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{"id":1241,"date":"2014-03-07T13:22:50","date_gmt":"2014-03-07T13:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.creditos.com.co\/?p=1241"},"modified":"2014-03-07T13:22:50","modified_gmt":"2014-03-07T13:22:50","slug":"carta-de-credito","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/creditos.com.co\/carta-de-credito.html","title":{"rendered":"Carta de cr\u00e9dito"},"content":{"rendered":"

La carta de cr\u00e9dito<\/strong> tiene sustento legal a nivel internacional y en relaci\u00f3n con los dem\u00e1s instrumentos de pago que suelen ofrecerse en las operaciones comerciales a nivel internacional, como las \u00f3rdenes de pago, las cobranzas (UCP 522) y las transferencias, los cr\u00e9ditos documentarios brindan una seguridad bastante mayor en relaci\u00f3n al riesgo de cobro.<\/p>\n

La carta de cr\u00e9dito puede ser de diversos tipos. La dom\u00e9stica<\/strong> es aquella abierta en favor de un becario que tiene su domicilio a modo local (en el pa\u00eds) y no precisa la participaci\u00f3n de otra instituci\u00f3n financiera. En este caso se establece una relaci\u00f3n de tres partes entre el ordenante del instrumento, el beneficiario vendedor y el banco emisor. Suelen actuar bancos del exterior como intermediarios ante el beneficiario.<\/p>\n

La carta de cr\u00e9dito contra pago puede ser del tipo diferido o pago a la vista<\/strong>. Tambi\u00e9n existen las cartas del tipo contra aceptaci\u00f3n, contra negociaci\u00f3n, revocables o irrevocables, comerciales o financieras; negociables o nominativas o de cr\u00e9ditos particulares.<\/p>\n

En el caso de la carta de cr\u00e9dito particular<\/strong>, \u00e9sta puede ser transferible (permite al beneficiario poner a disposici\u00f3n de un tercero el cr\u00e9dito de manera total o parcial), rotativa (incluye el reintegro del valor del cr\u00e9dito toda vez que sea utilizado y dando la chance de convertirlo en reutilizable), de anticipo (permite el pago anticipado parcial o total contra simple recibo y compromiso manifiesto en la presentaci\u00f3n de documentos) y back to back (cuando el banco abre un cr\u00e9dito respaldado por otro cr\u00e9dito m\u00e1s importante a favor del ordenante).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El cr\u00e9dito documentario, o m\u00e1s conocido como carta de cr\u00e9dito, es una herramienta de pago independiente del contrato que da nacimiento a una relaci\u00f3n entre diferentes partes negociantes. Es una orden de pago a trav\u00e9s de la cual un banco emisor se compromete a pagar a un beneficiario. El pago puede ser a trav\u00e9s de un banco corresponsal o de manera directa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1241","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-oferta-de-creditos"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/creditos.com.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/creditos.com.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/creditos.com.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creditos.com.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creditos.com.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/creditos.com.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1241\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creditos.com.co\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/creditos.com.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creditos.com.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creditos.com.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}